Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Interventions:
ABA is one of the methods widely used to help those people who have ASD. For example, a therapist may use DTT to train a child with autism to make eye contact by giving them a reward/preferred item or activity every time they make eye contact. Early Intensive Behavioral Intervention (EIBI) includes providing the youth children with the ASD diagnosis one-to-one, and in an intensive manner. The therapy sessions are usually scheduled as early as possible, as much as before the age of three. One of the most common aspects of ASD is difficulties with communication, which may involve anything from a lack of speech to only having limited use of words. FCT's objective is to educate individuals on the use of various methods of communication like gestures, sign language, picture exchange systems (PECS), or speech-generation devices that facilitates the expression of their needs, interests, and feelings efficiently. Social skills training in ABA has a goal to teach fundamentals of social skills that include recognizing, initiating, and maintaining conversation, understanding nonverbal cues, thinking from the perspective of another, and forming friendships. A key element of ABA-based treatments for ASD is teaching and ensuring the transfer and maintenance of skills for the diverse range of settings, people, and situations.